In the world of machine building, every component plays a part in keeping systems safe, efficient and reliable. From motors and control units to connectors and fasteners - each element matters.
One important component in electrical systems is the cable gland. Often overlooked, this simple part ensures electrical systems remain protected, sealed and long-lasting.
A cable gland is a mechanical entry device used to attach and secure the end of an electrical cable to a piece of equipment - such as a junction box, enclosure, or control cabinet.
Its job is to provide:
In short, a cable gland maintains the integrity of the enclosure while keeping the electrical connection safe and secure.
Choosing the right cable glands depends on your environment, cable type and safety requirements. There are 4 main types of cable glands: Polyamide (PA6), Brass, Stainless steel and Explosion proof (Ex).
Best for general purpose and indoor installations.
Common applications: control panels, lighting systems and automation enclosures.
Engineered for outdoor or mechanical environments where durability is key.
Common applications: machinery, transport systems and power distribution.
Designed for marine, chemical or high-corrosion environments.
Common applications: food, pharma petrochemical and offshore installations.
Developed specifically for environments where explosion risks are high.
Common applications: chemical plant or refineries.
Cable glands are commonly available in two thread standards; Pg and Metric.
the traditional German standard. This thread has varying pitch and a top angle of 80 degrees. It is typically used for older systems or replacements.
the global standard (EN 60423). This thread has a consistent 1.5mm pitch and a top angel of 60 degrees. For most modern machine building projects and new installations, metric glands are the preferred choice due to the global standardisation.
A reliable installation depends on more than the gland itself. Complementary accessories ensure performance and longevity.
Installation is simple but precision is key.
Taking time to prepare the opening is an essential step to a successful installation. Check the gland's thread type and size matches the enclosure hole.
Pass the threaded end of the gland through the opening and secure with a locknut.
Pass the cable through the gland and ensure the correct depth and alignment.
Once alignment is confirmed, tighten the sealing nut, compressing the sealing ring evenly for a watertight and strain relieved connection.
Inspect the seal - confirm no gaps or movement, and verify the enclosure's IP rating is maintained.
As a trusted partner to the machine building and industrial engineering industries, Fabory provides a range of Jacob plastic (Polyamide PA6) and Nickel-plated brass cable glands and accessories - combining German precision with Fabory's technical expertise and reliable service.
Discover the Jacob range or contact our experts for technical advice and quotations.